Iranian destructive-attack cluster operating wipers under ransomware cover.
PLA Unit 61398 cyber-espionage group; subject of the 2013 Mandiant APT1 report.
DPRK IT-worker fraud operation.
Earth Lamia is a China-nexus APT that targets organizations across multiple sectors, including finance, logistics, and government, primarily in Latin America, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia. The actor exploits web application vulnerabilities, such as CVE-2025-55182, and employs techniques like SQL injection, DLL sideloading, and the deployment of custom backdoors like PULSEPACK and BypassBoss. Earth Lamia conducts reconnaissance, file operations, and credential theft, often utilizing tools like Cobalt Strike and VShell.
PRC cluster behind the 2021 Microsoft Exchange ProxyLogon mass exploitation.
Iranian MOIS-affiliated cyber-espionage and disruption group.
IRGC-aligned cluster opportunistically deploying ransomware.
IRGC-affiliated cluster involved in espionage and access brokering.
Ransomware crew historically targeting education and healthcare.